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Over 2,000 Troops From Cambodia, China Kickstart Golden Dragon 2025

by | May 20, 2025 | War and Peace

Key Takeaways

BLUF

A Chinese navy ship has arrived in Cambodia to participate in the “Golden Dragon 2025” joint military exercise, marking the seventh iteration of this bilateral drill between China and Cambodia. Scheduled from 14 to 28 May, the exercise will focus on counterterrorism, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief operations. It involves over 2,000 troops and features advanced military equipment, including reconnaissance and attack drones, surgical robots, and robot dogs. The Chinese Type 071 amphibious landing ship, Changbaishan, is leading China’s participation in the exercise.

Key Takeaways

  1. Largest Joint Exercise to Date: “Golden Dragon 2025” is the most extensive joint military exercise between China and Cambodia, emphasizing their deepening military cooperation.
  2. Advanced Military Technology: The drill incorporates modern military technologies such as drones, surgical robots, and robot dogs, highlighting both nations’ commitment to modernizing their armed forces.
  3. Strategic Location: The exercise is taking place at Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base, which has undergone significant expansion with Chinese assistance, raising concerns about China’s potential military presence in the region.
  4. Regional Implications: Cambodia’s engagement with China in military exercises, coupled with its openness to resuming drills with the U.S., indicates a strategic balancing act in Southeast Asia’s geopolitical landscape.

Sources

Over 2,000 Troops From Cambodia, China Kickstart Golden Dragon 2025

by | May 20, 2025 | War and Peace

 

KAMANDAG 9 U.S.-PH Exercises Begin Amid Rising China Tensions

The U.S. Marine Corps, through its Marine Rotational Force-Darwin (MRF-D), is significantly expanding its operational footprint across the Philippines as part of a broader Indo-Pacific strategy. Exercises such as KAMANDAG 9, Balikatan 2025, and others involve close cooperation with the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Japan, and South Korea. These efforts reflect strategic aims under Force Design 2030, including developing command and control capabilities, adaptive logistics (“21st-century foraging”), and regional mobility to counter growing Chinese influence in the South China Sea.

U.S. Warns of Growing Chinese Threat to Space Assets

The report titled “Deterring China’s Use of Force in the Space Domain” by the China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI) analyzes the evolving challenges of deterring the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from attacking U.S. space assets. It emphasizes how traditional Cold War deterrence models—especially nuclear deterrence—do not directly translate to the complexities of space warfare, which includes a broader range of threats such as kinetic attacks, cyberattacks, and electronic warfare. The report identifies factors that influence the effectiveness of deterrence and provides recommendations for U.S. policymakers to strengthen space security.

Singapore, China Enhance Maritime Cooperation in Joint Exercise

The Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) and the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLA Navy) are jointly conducted the fourth Exercise Maritime Cooperation (XMC) from 9 to 16 May 2025. This annual bilateral exercise aims to deepen defense ties and enhance operational interoperability between the two navies. The exercise features a comprehensive program including professional exchanges, combined training ashore, and live maritime drills at sea in the southern South China Sea. XMC 2025’s primary objective is the ongoing commitment of both nations to foster mutual understanding and collaborate on regional maritime security.

Over 100 Advanced Radar Systems Unveiled at China’s Hefei Expo

The 11th World Radio Detection and Ranging Expo (World Radar Expo) opened on May 17, 2025, in Hefei, Anhui Province, China, spotlighting the nation’s latest advancements in anti-stealth radar technologies. Organized by the China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), the expo featured cutting-edge systems designed to detect and counter stealth aircraft, addressing the evolving challenges posed by modern aerial threats.

China, Egypt Conduct First Joint Air Force Exercise

In May 2025, China and Egypt concluded their first-ever joint air force exercises, codenamed “Eagles of Civilization-2024,” held in northwest Egypt. The drills involved a deployment of Chinese J-10C fighter jets and other aircraft, marking the first time the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) sent a full combat unit to Africa for joint training. The exercises included combat air patrols, aerial interception, and low-altitude flights over strategic Egyptian landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza, serving both tactical and symbolic purposes. This unprecedented cooperation underscores China’s growing military footprint beyond Asia and reflects deepening defense ties between Beijing and Cairo, amid a shifting geopolitical landscape where China seeks stronger partnerships in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

Chinese Military Affairs Expert: J-10CE Has Edge in Detection and Engagement

The J-10CE fighter jet, a made-for-export variant of China’s J-10C, reportedly achieved its first confirmed combat success, downing multiple enemy aircraft without sustaining losses. This milestone was highlighted in a commentary from Chinese military affairs expert, Zhang Xuefeng whose narrative of self-reliance and technological parity with Western airpower is aimed at boosting Chinese defense exports. The platform’s reported performance, technological specifications, and strategic positioning are designed to boost its market appeal and underscore China’s growing aerospace capabilities.

China and Russia Plan Nuclear Moon Base by 2035

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Manila, Tokyo Tighten Ties on Indo-Pacific Regional Security

In late April 2025, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. convened in Manila to enhance their nations’ defense and economic ties, signaling a deepening strategic partnership amid escalating regional tensions. The leaders initiated negotiations on two pivotal defense agreements: a military intelligence-sharing pact and an Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) to facilitate the exchange of fuel, food, and services between their armed forces.

How China’s J-10C Scores Possible Victory Over French Rafale

A recent aerial clash between India and Pakistan on May 7 has drawn global attention amid claims that Pakistan’s Chinese-made J-10C “Vigorous Dragon” jets may have shot down Indian Rafale fighters. If confirmed, this would mark the first known combat loss for the French-built Rafale and a significant debut victory for the J-10C in active conflict. The rising prominence of Chinese military aviation puts into question the interoperability, system integration, and the real-world effectiveness of advanced 4.5-generation fighter jets.

India Confirms Air Combat Losses Without Details

Tensions escalated between India and Pakistan this past week, with conflicting claims following aerial combat incidents. The Indian Air Force (IAF) acknowledged that “losses are a part of combat” but did not confirm details about aircraft or personnel casualties. This statement followed Pakistan’s claim that it had shot down five Indian aircraft—an assertion India has not confirmed. Meanwhile, local sources in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir reported that three Indian fighter jets crashed after India carried out airstrikes on alleged Pakistani terrorist infrastructure.

China-Made J-10 Fighters Shoot Down Indian Aircraft, U.S. Sources Confirm

According to U.S. officials, Pakistan used Chinese-made J-10 fighter jets to shoot down at least two Indian military aircraft—reportedly including a French-made Rafale—marking a significant demonstration of China’s advanced airpower. While Pakistan claims to have downed five Indian jets in total, India has not acknowledged any losses and instead stated it successfully targeted terrorist infrastructure within Pakistan. The incident is drawing intense scrutiny from global defense analysts, particularly due to the live use of advanced air-to-air missiles like China’s PL-15 and Europe’s Meteor. The event escalates already volatile tensions between nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan, prompting international calls for restraint.

Pentagon Orders U.S. Army Overhaul: Smarter, Leaner By 2027

The U.S. Army is undergoing a sweeping transformation under Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s directive to build a leaner, more lethal force by 2027. This initiative includes massive structural reforms, deep cuts to outdated equipment and programs, and a sharp refocus on modern warfare capabilities such as drones, AI, cyber, and long-range fires. The effort aims to deter China, defend the homeland, and rapidly modernize the force without increasing the overall budget.

India Launches Operation Sindoor; Pakistan Vows Response

On 7 May 2025, India launched strikes on nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, citing them as bases for planned terrorist attacks against India. The operation, named “Operation Sindoor,” came in response to a deadly attack on Hindu tourists in Indian Kashmir in April, which India attributes to Pakistan-based militants. Pakistan confirmed missile strikes on its territory, reported civilian casualties, and stated that its military response is underway.

Latvia’s BEAK Debuts as Scalable, Cost-Effective Drone for Modern War

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Meta Ray-Ban Becomes AI Surveillance Tool

Meta has updated the privacy policy for its Ray-Ban smart glasses, significantly expanding the amount and type of user data it can collect to train its artificial intelligence systems. The glasses now default to having the Meta AI assistant active, meaning they are always listening for commands. Users no longer have the option to prevent voice recordings from being stored, and photos or videos may be used for AI training if shared with Meta services. These changes underscore Meta’s increasing reliance on user data to improve its AI products, raising substantial privacy concerns.

Ransomware Hits “Big Four” Australian Banks, Staff Credentials Leaked

​Cybercriminals have stolen nearly 100 staff login credentials from Australia’s Big Four banks—ANZ, Commonwealth Bank, NAB, and Westpac—by deploying infostealer malware on employees’ devices. These compromised credentials, sourced from both current and former staff and contractors, have been circulated on platforms like Telegram and the dark web, raising concerns about potential unauthorized access to corporate networks and the risk of further cyberattacks.

Philippine Military to Launch New Strategic Defense Command

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) is set to establish a new Strategic Defense Command, which will oversee joint military exercises with international allies, including the United States and Japan. AFP Chief Gen. Romeo Brawner emphasized the importance of swift response times in modern warfare and the need to integrate various military operations effectively. The newly formed command will focus on improving air and missile defense capabilities, with an emphasis on preparing for contingencies such as a potential Taiwan invasion.

Pakistan on Edge as India Mulls Retaliation Over Terror Links

Tensions between India and Pakistan are rapidly escalating following a terrorist attack in Kashmir that killed over two dozen people. India is building a case for military retaliation against Pakistan, citing historic patterns of support for terrorism. Meanwhile, the U.S. expresses public support for India and urges both sides to seek a “responsible resolution,” but appears reluctant to intervene directly as it manages multiple global crises. With limited international pressure and rising nationalist sentiment, the risk of military confrontation between the nuclear-armed neighbors is growing.

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U.S. Marine Air Defense Integrated System Deploy in Philippines for the First Time

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Laos is grappling with a severe economic crisis, largely attributed to its substantial debt to China accrued through ambitious infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). These projects, including the $5.9 billion Boten–Vientiane railway and numerous hydropower dams, were intended to transform Laos into a regional energy exporter and transit hub. However, the anticipated economic returns have not materialized, leaving the country with mounting debt, high inflation, and a depreciating currency. China’s role as Laos’s primary creditor has raised concerns about potential “debt-trap diplomacy,” where the borrowing nation becomes overly dependent on the lender, compromising its sovereignty.​

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A newly uncovered and sophisticated phishing campaign is exploiting Google’s infrastructure, particularly Google Sites and DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) replay techniques, to send signed emails that appear completely legitimate to recipients. These messages redirect users to credential-stealing pages disguised as Google login portals. The phishing strategy cleverly uses legitimate-sounding email headers and exploits Google’s mail handling processes to bypass security filters.

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Two Chinese nationals, Wang Guangjun and Zhang Renbo, were captured by Ukrainian forces while fighting for Russia in Ukraine. During a press conference in Kyiv, the men detailed how they joined the Russian military under misleading promises, denied any affiliation with the Chinese government, and expressed regret for their involvement in the war. They also described mistreatment under Russian command and praised the humane treatment they received from Ukrainian forces.

Ukraine: Chinese Citizens Working in Russian Drone Production Plant

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has alleged that Chinese citizens are working at a drone production facility in Russia, raising concerns about China’s potential involvement in Russia’s war against Ukraine. While Zelenskiy suggested that Moscow may have acquired drone technology from China without Beijing’s knowledge, his statements reflect a nuanced shift in tone amidst growing tensions. The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry summoned the Chinese ambassador and expressed serious concerns, while China has denied any direct support to Russia and condemned what it called “groundless accusations.”

Critical Zero-Day in Active! Mail Exploited in Japan

A critical zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-42599) in Active! Mail, a widely used Japanese webmail platform, is being actively exploited in cyberattacks targeting major Japanese organizations. The flaw, a stack-based buffer overflow with a CVSS score of 9.8, allows remote code execution or denial-of-service attacks. Although initially under investigation, Japan’s CERT has confirmed active exploitation. Multiple service providers, including Kagoya and WADAX, have suspended Active! Mail services as a precaution. A security patch has been released, and urgent updates are recommended.

India Ships Second Batch of BrahMos Missiles to the Philippines

India began the second shipment of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines, part of a P18.9-billion deal for three missile batteries aimed at bolstering the country’s coastal defense. The delivery marks a continuing defense collaboration between India and the Philippines, especially in the context of rising tensions in the South China Sea. The BrahMos system is considered one of the fastest anti-ship missiles in the world and is seen as a key deterrent against threats to Philippine sovereignty.

China, Russia, North Korea Outpace U.S. in Hypersonic Push

Hypersonic weapons—capable of traveling at speeds above Mach 5 with unpredictable flight paths—are rapidly reshaping global military dynamics. The U.S. faces growing threats from countries like China, Russia, and North Korea, all of which are aggressively developing and fielding hypersonic systems. While the U.S. has made significant strides in offensive hypersonic technology, its defensive capabilities lag behind , creating strategic vulnerabilities. Sustained investment in both offensive and counter-hypersonic systems is critical to maintaining deterrence and military superiority in an era of accelerating technological warfare.

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Hackers are increasingly turning to generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology to craft sophisticated malware and phishing attacks targeting individuals and organizations alike. A recent discovery of a malware campaign by HP Wolf Security involved the AsyncRAT malware delivered through AI-generated code. The attackers used HTML smuggling techniques to deliver password-protected ZIP archives, which, once cracked, unleashed scripts establishing persistence on infected machines. The organized structure and explanatory comments in the code resembled outputs of generative AI. Researchers noted that generative AI allows even less-skilled hackers to develop advanced malware quickly. The malware campaign also demonstrated how attackers used generative AI not only for writing code but also for speeding up their workflow in developing threats targeting different platforms. Additionally, archives were reported as the most common delivery method in the first half of 2024.

New Chinese Kamikaze Drone Surpasses U.S. Rivals With Longer Range Speed

China unveiled the PD-2900, a large twin-engine kamikaze drone with Russian camouflage capable of reaching Taiwan. It features advanced technology, a 2,500-km range, and a 100-kg payload capacity. The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which resembles drones used in the Russia-Ukraine war, offers a more affordable alternative to cruise missiles. Developed by Xian Modern Control Technology Institute under Norinco, a Chinese company, the drone is faster, has a longer range, and can hover over targets, surpassing its U.S. counterpart, the Switchblade 600. This development could impact the balance of drone warfare in the region surrounding Taiwan.

North Korea Fires Missiles After Flying Balloons Toward South Korea

North Korea launched multiple short-range ballistic missiles following Kim Jong Un’s pledge to enhance the country’s nuclear readiness. The missiles, which traveled 360 kilometers, landed between the Korean Peninsula and Japan, marking the first such test in over two months. The launch drew condemnation from South Korea, Japan, and the U.S., who reaffirmed their security commitments. This escalation has sparked speculation of a potential nuclear or long-range missile test, though recent satellite images show no activity at North Korea’s nuclear test site. The launch follows increased tensions, including North Korea sending balloons filled with rubbish toward South Korea.

Taiwan’s Arms Backlog Partly Caused by the Middle East

U.S. Representative Mike Gallagher raises concerns regarding the pace of arms deliveries to Taiwan and proposes redirecting resources from arms transfers to large Middle Eastern buyers to expedite Taiwan’s defense preparedness, along with increased investment in Taiwan’s indigenous defense industry.

Shortage of Engineers Threatens Taiwan’s Dominance in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) faces a talent crisis as Taiwan’s shrinking population, demanding work culture, and competing tech jobs pose challenges in sustaining the demand for skilled engineers. TSMC’s dominance in microchips has geopolitical significance for Taiwan, but it must compete with other industries and global firms for talent.

Indonesia’s dilemma over China’s Global Security Initiative

Indonesia should use its time as ASEAN chair in 2023 to invigorate the more inclusive dialogue-based regional security architecture that better suits regional principles and values. This includes the ‘ASEAN for ASEAN’ vision, the ASEAN Outlook in Indo-Pacific, and forums including the East Asia Summit, which can accommodate the interests of all members. Adding another concept, such as China’s Global Security Initiative, should not be a priority.

France and Japan sign nuclear cooperation agreement to deepen ties in next-generation nuclear research

France and Japan signed a joint declaration to deepen ties in the research and development of next-generation nuclear such as sodium-cooled fast reactors. The declaration also pledges to continue work on the safe life extension of existing reactors, decommissioning of nuclear plants, developing civil nuclear capacity in interested countries, and promoting the recycling of used nuclear fuel to minimize the need for uranium.

How the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat to shape public policy in the U.S.

The Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat to shape public policy outcomes in the United States. Efforts by the CCP to mobilize Chinese speakers to oppose legislation have been successful in Texas and Florida, where bills have been introduced to ban governments, companies, and citizens of China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea from purchasing land near strategic sites.

Over 2,000 Troops From Cambodia, China Kickstart Golden Dragon 2025

by | May 20, 2025 | War and Peace

Key Takeaways

BLUF

A Chinese navy ship has arrived in Cambodia to participate in the “Golden Dragon 2025” joint military exercise, marking the seventh iteration of this bilateral drill between China and Cambodia. Scheduled from 14 to 28 May, the exercise will focus on counterterrorism, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief operations. It involves over 2,000 troops and features advanced military equipment, including reconnaissance and attack drones, surgical robots, and robot dogs. The Chinese Type 071 amphibious landing ship, Changbaishan, is leading China’s participation in the exercise.

Key Takeaways

  1. Largest Joint Exercise to Date: “Golden Dragon 2025” is the most extensive joint military exercise between China and Cambodia, emphasizing their deepening military cooperation.
  2. Advanced Military Technology: The drill incorporates modern military technologies such as drones, surgical robots, and robot dogs, highlighting both nations’ commitment to modernizing their armed forces.
  3. Strategic Location: The exercise is taking place at Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base, which has undergone significant expansion with Chinese assistance, raising concerns about China’s potential military presence in the region.
  4. Regional Implications: Cambodia’s engagement with China in military exercises, coupled with its openness to resuming drills with the U.S., indicates a strategic balancing act in Southeast Asia’s geopolitical landscape.

Sources